9 TOJQIH-The Online Journal of Quality in Higher Education
 



EDITORIAL BOARD

Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Muzaffer ELMAS, Sakarya University, Turkey

Editors
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Ä°ÅžMAN, Sakarya Universiy, Turkey
Prof. Dr. Colleen SEXTON, Governors State University, USA
Prof. Dr. Deborah BORDELON, Governors State University, USA
Prof. Dr. Douglas Franklin Ohio University, USA
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali YALÇIN, Sakarya University, Turkey
Prof. Dr. Teresa Franklin Ohio University, USA
Prof. Dr. Ümit Kocabıçak, Sakarya University, Turkey
 

Associate Editors
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet ESKÄ°CUMALU, Sakarya Univeriy, Turkey

Technical Editor
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin ESKÄ°, Sakarya University, Turkey

Editorial Board

Dr. Abdurrahman TANRIÖVEN, Pamukkale University, TURKEY
Dr. Abdullahi Sheikh Abukar Mr., SOHRA, Somalia
Dr. Ahmet ADALIER, Cyprus International University, TRNC
Dr. Ahmet ESKÄ°CUMALI, Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Ahmad Mohammad AL-SHABATAT,Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. Aijaz Ahmed GUJJAR,Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Pakistan
Dr. Ali AKSU, Dokuz Eylül University, TURKEY
Dr. Ali BALCI, Ankara University, TURKEY
Dr. Ali Rıza KAYLAN, BoÄŸaziçi University, TURKEY
Dr. Andreja Istenic STARCIC, University of Primorska, Slovenia
Dr. Anita G. WELCH, North Dakota State University, United States
Dr. Annie Y. N. Cheng, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Dr. ANTONIO JOSE GONZALEZ-JIMENEZ, Universidad de Almeria, Spain
Dr. Antonis LIONARAKIS, Helenic Open University, Greece
Dr. Anthony Y. H. LIAO, Asia University, Taiwan
Dr. Armin Weinberger, Department of Educational Technology, Saarland University, Germany
Dr. AYODELE JOSEPH,KADUNA STATE UNIVERSITY,Nigeria
Dr. Arvind SINGHAL, University of Texas,,United States
Dr. Arzu KÄ°HTÄ°R, Ä°stanbul University, TURKEY
Dr. Antoinette J. MUNTJEWERFF, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Dr. Aysel AZÄ°Z, Beykent University, TURKEY
Dr. Aytekin Ä°ÅžMAN, Sakarya Univeriy, Turkey
Dr. Brent G. WILSON, University of Colorado at Denver, United States
Dr. Burhanettin DÖNMEZ, Ä°nönü University, TURKEY
Dr. Carmencita L. Castolo, Open University System of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Phillipines
Dr. Cemil YÜCEL, EskiÅŸehir Osmangazi University, TURKEY
Dr. Cevat CELEP, Kocaeli University, TURKEY
Dr. Chaiwat Waree,Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University,Thailand
Dr. Chun-Hsiang CHEN,National Central University,Taiwan
Dr. Chiaki IWASAKI, Kansai University, Japan
Dr. Chiu-Pin LIN, National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Dr. Constantino Mendes REI,Instituto Politecnico da Guarda,Portugal
Dr. David Hung,,Nanyang Technological University/National Institute of Education, Korea
Dr. Daw Khin Saw NAING, Universiti Maleysia sabah, Maleysia
Dr. Colin LATCHEM, Open Learning Consultant, Australia
Dr. Colleen SEXTON, Governors State University, USA
Dr. CoÅŸkun Can AKTAN, Dokuz Eylül University, TURKEY
Dr. Deborah BORDELON, Governors State University, USA
Dr. Douglas Franklin Ohio University, USA
Dr. DurmuÅŸ GÜNAY, Maltepe University , TURKEY
Dr. Elaine P. MAIMON, Governor State University, United States
Dr. Esmehan AÄžAOÄžLU, Anadolu University, TURKEY
Dr. Elnaz ZAHED, University of Waterloo, United Arab Emirates
Dr. Fahad N. ALFAHAD, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Dr. FatoÅŸ SÄ°LMAN, Cyprus International University, TURKEY
Dr. Feng-Chiao CHUNG, National Pingtung University, Taiwan
Dr. Feridun SEZGÄ°N, Gazi University, TURKEY
Dr. Fonk SOON FOOK, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Fuad I. S. Ayad, Al-Aqsa University, Palestine
Dr. Gianni Viardo VERCELLI, University of Genova, Italy
Dr. Giovanna Gallo, Department of Humanities University of Salento, Italy
Dr. Gregory ALEXANDER, University of The Free State, South Africa
Dr. Guan-Ze LIAO, National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Dr. Gwo-Dong CHEN, National Central University Chung-Li, Taiwan
Dr. Gwo-Jen HWANG, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Dr. Han XIBIN, Tsinghua University, China
Dr. Hasa Basri GÜNDÜZ, Yıldız Technical University, TURKEY
Dr. Heli RUOKAMO, University of Lapland, Finland
Dr. Henry H.H. CHEN, National Pingtung University, TAIWAN
Dr. Hsiao-Chi Ho, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan,
Dr. Hsieh PEI-HSUAN, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Dr. Huei-Tse HOU, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Dr. I-Wen HUANG, National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Dr. Ian SANDERS, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Dr. Ä°nayet AYDIN, Ankara University, TURKEY
Dr. Ä°smet ÇEVÄ°K, Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Jaroslav Vesely, BRNO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, Czech Republic
Dr. J. Ana DONALDSON, AECT Former President, United States
Dr. J. Michael SPECTOR, University of North Texas, United States
Dr. Jerry WILLIS, Manhattanville College, United States
Dr. Jie-Chi YANG, National Central University, Taiwan
Dr. Josephine E. Tondo, Philippine Normal University, Philippine,
Dr. Jongkol Kanperm, Kasetsart University, Thailand
Dr. Kadir ARDIÇ , Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Kamariah Abu Bakar, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Kanvaria Vinod KUMAR, University of Delhi, India
Dr. Kay A. PERSICHITTE, Elected AECT President, United States
Dr. Kerim KARABACAK-Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, TURKEY
Dr. Kiyoshi, NAKABAYASHI, Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan
Dr. Ksenia Tabarintseva-Romanova, Ural Federal University, Russia,
Dr. Kuo-Hung TSENG, Taiwan
Dr. Larissa Sugralina, Buketov Karaganda State University, Russia
Dr. Loke Heng Wang, Nanyang Technological University/National Institute of Education, Singapore
Dr. Luciana Zuccheri, Department of Mathematics and Earth Science, University of Trieste, Italy
Dr. Margarita Ramírez Ramírez, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE BAJA CALIFORNIA, Mexico
Dr. Maria Kalyvaki, South Dakota State University, United States
Dr. Marina Stock MCISAAC, Arizona State University, United States
Dr. Martina Bubrin, Stuttgart University, Germany,
Dr. Marko RADOVAN, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Dr. Maurizio RIJA, University of Calabria, ITALY
Dr. Mehmet BAYRAK, Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Mehmet ŞİŞMAN, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, TURKEY
Dr. Mei-Mei CHANG, National Pingtung University, Taiwan
Dr. Meral URAS BAÅžER, Pamukkale University, TURKEY
Dr. Metin YAÅžAR, Pamukkale University, TURKEY
Dr. Michael Olarewaju OGUNDELE, University of Jos, Nigeria
Dr. Min JOU, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan
Dr. Ming-Puu CHEN, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan
Dr. Ming-Charng JENG, National Pingtung University, Taiwan
Dr. Mingchang WU, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Dr. Mohamed Ahmed, University of Waterloo, Canada
Dr. Mustafa Åžahin DÜNDAR, Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Nabi Bux JUMANI, International Islamic University, Pakistan
Dr. Nasir Khalid, University Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Dr. Nesrin AKINCI ÇÖTOK - Sakarya University, Turkey
Dr. Nian-Shing CHEN, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan
Dr. Norazah Mohd, SUKI University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Dr. Ömer SAATÇÄ°OÄžLU, TOBB University, TURKEY
Dr. Pey-Yan LIOU, National Central University, Taiwan
Dr. Pi-Hsia HUNG, National University of Tainan, Taiwan
Dr. Pramela KRISH, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Razvan-Lucian ANDRONIC, Spiru Haret University, Romania
Dr. Renata Zanin Zanin, Free University of Bolzano, Italy
Dr. Roger HARTLEY, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
Dr. Rozhan M. IDRUS, University Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Saedah SIRAJ, University of Malaya, Malaysia
Dr. Shan-Ju Lin CHANG, National Taiwan University, Taiwan
Dr. Sharon SMALDINO, Northern Illinois University, United States
Dr. ShenQuan YU, Beijing Normal University, China
Dr. Shu-Sheng LIAW, China Medical University, Taiwan
Dr. Sita Ram Pal, Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, INDIA
Dr. Soonyoung Hwang, Pusan National University, Korea,
Dr. Stefan AUFENANGER, University of Mainz, Germany
Dr. Steve HARMON, Georgia State University, United States
Dr. Teresa Franklin, Ohio University, USA
Dr. Teresa Felgueira, Polytechnic of Guarda - School of Technology and Management, Portugal
Dr. Terry ANDERSON, Athabasca University, Canada
Dr. Tuba CANVAR KAHVECÄ°, Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Tzu-Hua WANG, National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Dr. Ümit KOCABIÇAK, Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Verena Zudini, Department of Mathematics and Earth Science, University of Trieste, Italy
Dr. Yılmaz ÖZKAN, Sakarya University, TURKEY
Dr. Wu-Yuin HWANG, National Central University, Taiwan
Dr. ZAINAL ARIFIN BIN MUSTAPHA, Universiti Maleysia sabah, Maleysia

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